Captions of Hokusai Manga volume 12

  image1 image2   front cover
1r image1 image2   Preface by Shakuyakutei Nagane 芍薬亭長根 blank page
2r-1v image1 image2   frontispiece: 北斎漫 畫十貳編圖 Hokusai manga, volume twelve
a person in the attire of a Chinese official with twelve kanji:
尾州 前 北斎 為一 書肆 永樂屋 (Bishū zen Hokusai Iitsu, bookstore Eirakuya)
print by Morikuni illustrating the Chinese concept of twelve ornaments
Preface by Shakuyakutei Nagane 芍薬亭長根
3r-2v image1 image2 Matta Hotei (print 1 and print 2 by Hokusai)
Fukurokuju
笑門に福来る good fortune and happiness will come to the home of those who smile
Daikokuten (print by Hokusai: Daikoku on the left, Ebisu on the right)
Ebisu with a daikon
4r-3v image1 image2 Matta putting eyebrow makeup
stepping on a dress while dancing
相馬 公家 nobles at the imperial palace at Sōma
blackening one's teeth in front of a mirror
5r-4v image1 image2 Matta 公時 遊興 [Sakata no] Kintoki entertainment (print by Hokusai) two crow tengu (print by Hokusai)
6r-5v image1 image2 Matta tengu acrobatics (print by Hokusai) a konoha-tengu writing くらま山 (Kuramayama) and four crow tengu
7r-6v image1 image2 Matta 雷乃怪我 the thunder godʼs blunder
(there is another sketch of Raijin in vol.3, 20v)
綻 ripped 仰天 taken aback
(the ripped dress was fixed in later editions)
8r-7v image1 image2 Matta eating snacks behind a screen
spilling the contents of the mortar
くしゃみ sneeze
*想
picking bamboo shoots
9r-8v image1 image2 Matta 溢物 大嚢 large bag
10r-9v image1 image2 Matta 風 wind (wind in grey strokes absent from both images, thus early editions)
11r-10v image1 image2 Matta 素麺 sōmen noodles
附髷
唐人踊り foreign dance
12r-11v image1 image2 Matta 塩治判官 Enya Hangan (committing seppuku in 4th act of Chûshingura)
toad (toad oil is supposed to cure cuts)
天眼鏡 magnifying glass
股野 Matano [Gorō Kagehisa] (hero of Soga monogatari)
the woman might be courtesan Kisegawa given by Matano to Saburo Kawazu
(print by Hokusai: Matano wrestling with Saburo Kawazu; print by Sadafusa)
13r-12v image1 image2 Matta Benkei pointing a naginata at Yotaka (print by Hokusai) 千人切 attacking one thousand people (print by Hiroshige)
14r-13v image1 image2 Matta three-eyed yōkai woman with very long neck smoking a pipe (print by Hokusai)
15r-14v image1 image2 Matta scene from The Battles of Coxinga
(Watōnai is a main character in the play)
和藤内の休息 Watōnai's rest
新吉原中之町 竹村伊勢大禄 Takemura Ise Daijō (famous candy shop) in Shin Yoshiwara
16r-15v image1 image2 Matta 天狗の面を 風呂敷に包む tengu mask wrapped in a furoshiki 浄瑠理 Jōruri 出倩
治療 medical care
17r-16v image1 image2 Matta print by Hokusai 鍋鋳懸に釣鐘 temple bell at the tinker shop
女人禁制 no women allowed (presumably on a sacred site)
18r-17v image1 image2 Matta fox caught in a trap
帯引 (a man pulling the mawashi of a wrestler)
猟師 hunter
寒念佛 winter nenbutsu (man praying while hitting a gong)
19r-18v image1 image2 Matta 河童を釣るの法 how to catch a kappa 釣りの名人 Master of fishing
fishing for eels
20r-19v image1 image2 Matta 膽が芋になる the liver turns into a taro
(pun : octopus = tako in Japanese; there was also a popular belief that octopuses
love potatoes and would come out of the sea to steal potatoes from fields)
縦 vertical
横 horizontal
21r-20v image1 image2 Matta (proverb : every man knows his own business best) 餅ハ餅屋 for rice cakes, [go to] the rice cake shop (hanging scroll by Hokusai)
22r-21v image1 image2 Matta (the daija is a legendary snake impersonating the Water God) 灰吹から大蛇 daija blowing ashes
23r-22v image1 image2 Matta 眼療 eye treatment
泥田 棒 [pushing] a stick in a muddy rice field
早飛脚 fast hikyaku
(print by Hokusai)
24r-23v image1 image2 Matta 獨相撲 a solitary sumo (ancient Shinto rite)
雲雀山 餓鬼之助 Assistance from a hungry ghost from Mt. Kumogake
立臼に菰を巻く straw wound around a mortar
the drum and fan suggest the sumo is a beggar performing a stunt
Japanese for beggar is komokaburi (clad with a straw mat)
"straw around mortar" (left) means "short and fat woman wearing an obi" (right)
25r-24v image1 image2 Matta 蚓の天上 worm heaven (daimyo toilets)
あけぱなし、たれかけ無用
26r-25v image1 image2 Matta crow tengu crouching 蠻国の灸治 Moxibustion in Togoku
27r-26v image1 image2 Matta 風呂屋 public bathhouse (see vol.1, 12v)
top : a pregnant woman has a belt under her breasts to prevent misfortunes
below : nun shaving her face
鰻登り eels rising
28r-27v image1 image2 Matta 耳垢 earwax
鍋蓋 pot lid (linked to Handan's dream: millet porridge cooking during dream)
かんたん (邯鄲の夢) Handan's dream (vain dream of wealth and splendor)
(reference to a Chinese novel from the Tang dynasty)
29r-28v image1 image2 Matta 福引 happy destiny (a large pestle is a symbol of good fortune)
29v image1 image2 Matta advertisements
(image 2 : colophon)
豊年 fruitful year
Koban coins raining on a noble woman wearing an ichimegasa